Protect Your Information

Identity Theft

What is identity theft?

Identity theft is a serious crime that occurs when someone acquires your personal information and uses it without your knowledge to commit fraud or theft. An all-too-common example is when an identity thief uses your personal information to open a credit card account in your name. No matter how cautious you are, there is no way to completely prevent identity theft from occurring, but there are ways you can minimize your risk. This page contains valuable information on how you can protect yourself by managing your personal information wisely, the warning signs of identity theft, and what to do if you do become a victim.

Helpful Tips

• Don’t give out personal information on the phone, through the mail or over the Internet unless you’ve initiated the contact.
• Don’t carry your Social Security card with you; leave it in a secure place. Carry only the identification and credit and debit cards that you need.
• Don’t put your address, phone number, or driver’s license number on credit card sales receipts.
• Social Security numbers or phone numbers should not be put on your checks.
• Shred your charge receipts, copies of credit applications, insurance forms, physician statements, checks and bank statements, expired credit cards that you’re discarding, and credit offers you receive in the mail.
• Secure your credit card, bank, and phone accounts with passwords. Avoid using easily available information like birth date, the last four digits of your SSN, or your phone number. When opening new accounts, you may find that many businesses still have a line on their applications for your mother’s maiden name. Use a password instead.
• Secure personal information in your home, particularly if you have roommates or hire outside help.
• Promptly remove mail from your mailbox. If you’re planning to be away from home and can’t pick up your mail, call the U.S. Postal Service at 1-800-275-8777 to request a vacation hold.
• Ask about information security procedures in your workplace. Find out who has access to your personal information and verify that records are kept in a secure location. Ask about the disposal procedures for those records as well.

Before revealing any personally identifying information (for example, on an application), find out how it will be used and secured, and whether it will be shared with others. If you have a choice about the use of your information, choose to keep it confidential.

Check your credit report

Order a copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit-reporting agencies every year. Make sure it is accurate and includes only those activities you have authorized. By checking your report on a regular basis, you can catch mistakes and fraud before they wreak havoc on your personal finances. Don’t underestimate the importance of this step.